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Wood Pellets Can Too Be Utilized To Generate Electricity

November 16th, 2009

Wood pellets are becoming a very well-liked home heating fuel for stoves and boilers across Europe and America, for those of you who are not accustomed with what wood pellets are here is concise presentation. Wood pellets are made from remains from the wood business; the sawdust and shavings that are left over after wood products have been made. This raw waste material is then compacted into small cylinder shapes, usually 6mm?s in diameter. These pellets have a uniform shape, size and density that make them ideal as a heating fuel. As they are made from wood, they are also a green energy, as they do not contribute supplementary carbon dioxide to the natural world unlike fossil fuels. So wood pellets have been proven as an excellent home heating fuel, which can be made from local renewable assets. However wood pellets can also be used on a small local level to produce electricity. This can be achieved through a procedure called gasification. Gasification is a method where the wood is heated to discharge volatile combustible gases, namely carbon monoxide, methane and hydrogen. Now these flammable gases can be used directly in an internal combustion engine, by adjusting the air and fuel mix in the engine to a 1:1 ratio. The internal combustion engine can then be utilized to power a generator. The electricity generated can then be sold back to the grid.

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Small local electrical power production has many advantages to the person and the local society. Firstly it is a source of green, low carbon energy produced by local people for local people. Also the ash remaining after the process is a valuable commodity as it is an excellent soil conditioner to aid several types of plants. Fruit trees specifically benefit from the ash due to the high potassium content. Another advantage is it provide stable local jobs, jobs can be generated in the collection and processing of the wood, and the management and operating of the gasifier. Other local jobs and benefits would be through farming of fuel and the use of local biomass waste. This would create a cleaner local natural environment, while again providing further jobs and generating local electricity.

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Why adapt the biomass and wood into pellets for the gasifier, instead of just using the raw materials? The simple reason is on a small-scale setup, to make a low maintenance efficient process, as many factors as possible must be controlled. By advancement the biomass and wood into pellets, a standardized free flowing fuel has been created which even on a small low cost setup can return resourceful results. The pellets can also be made locally on a small scale setup.

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  1. January 31st, 2010 at 17:53 | #1

    Good dispatch and this mail helped me alot in my college assignement. Thank you on your information.

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